Abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1. When he converted to islam in 610 ce, he was named abdullah servant of allah by prophet muhammad pbuh. D, belonged to one of the highly respected families of qureyshi tribe, bani tamim. Another faction preferred muhammads soninlaw ali as caliph, but ali eventually submitted, and abu bakr took over governance of all muslim arabs. Biography of the first muslim caliph abu bakr siddiq. This marriage added to the strong relations between the prophetpbuh and abu bakr ra. Death of abu bakr siddiq ra islamic video learnislam11.
Short biography of abu bakr siddiq abu bakr achievements. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of classical islamic civilization were developed. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr death of abu bakr. It is reported that when abu bakr died, the city of makkah was convulsed by an earthquake.
Abu bakr assiddiq ra was a senior companion sahabi andthrough his daughter aisha, the fatherinlaw of the islamic prophet muhammad. All this money was paid back to the baitulmal the public treasury after the caliphs death. During fatimas illness, abu bakr himself went to see her and cleared away the misunderstanding. Ali, you are indeed a prince in the most exalted sense of the word, for others are mere men.
Abu bakr ra had accepted the prophets pbuh proposal to marry his daughter, aishah ra after the death of the prophets pbuh wife, khadija ra. He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh, sharing the common descent with him. Nov 16, 2012 abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1 1. See more ideas about islamic quotes, islam and quran. Death of abu bakr siddiq radiallahu anhu ears later, the prophet saw recalling the conversion of abu bakr ra said, whenever i offered islam. Abu bakr also led one military campaign as commander, known as the expedition of abu bakr as siddiq, which took place in nejd, in july 628 3rd month 7ah in the islamic calendar. Abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammads family. Abu bakr assaddiq life and his love with prophet pbuh prepared by dr. Realizing the change of voice, the prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said. He, along with umar and abu bakr were present in saqifa banu saida. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of. The ahlesunnat wa jamaat has reached consensus ijma that after the prophets alaihim assalam the best of creation are the four rightly guided khalifas khulafaearbaa i. Umar said about him, if salim were alive, i would make him my successor. A the best companion of prophet pbuh hazrat abu bakr r.
Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr assiddiq r faced both internal and external challenges. When abu bakr embraced islam, the prophet prayers and peace be upon him was overjoyed, as abu bakr was a source of triumph for islam, due to his intimacy with quraish and his noble character that allah has exalted him. This book is a try to introduce the biography of the companion abu bakr in a simple way. Sahaba stories companions of the prophet abu bakr ra. Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. One of the greatest achievements that abu bakr siddiq ra makes to islam is the compilation of the quran. This is not abu bakrs voice, no one but he should lead prayers, he is the fittest person for this position. But what binds us is the brotherhood of islam and its love. English biography of the companions abu bakr assiddeeq r. Abu ubayda jarrah was another pillar of power for abu bakrs caliphate. Abu bakr siddiq article about abu bakr siddiq by the free. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. If you expect the blessings of god, be kind to his people.
Jul 06, 2018 abu bakrs reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness. Starting life no one has been a better companion to me than abu bakr, said the holy prophet in his last sermon. Imam muhammad al baqir, the father of imam jafar sadiq, also called abu bakr with the title siddiq. Abu bakr was the first among men to accept islam and the foremost in fidelity to the prophet. When others suggested keeping usaamahs army back, abu.
Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr death of abu bakr al. During the prophets lifetime, abu bakr was an exemplary soldier on the battlefield. We are bringing to you, for the very first time, the stories of the companions of the. Following the completion of his formal state education at the age of 16, he enrolled at dar aluloom alarabiyya alislamiyya, bury, where he initiated his studies of the alimiya course. If i were to take an intimate friend other than my lord, i would take abu bakr. The first four caliphs, heirs of prophet muhammad, in chronological order.
Abu bakr ra settled with the prophet and other migrants in madinah. After the death of abu bakr, her brother muhammad ibn abi bakr was raised by ali. When abu bakr died, his father abu qahafa was at makkah. Abu bakr, companion and adviser of the prophet muhammad, who assumed muhammads political and administrative functions after his death. Among those most dedicated to me in his companionship and property is abu bakr. He was probably muhammads first convert outside the prophets family and alone accompanied muhammad on the hegira. Death of abu bakr ra abu bakr ra the siddiq of this ummah, he also tastes death, when he died they went in search for what he had left behind in terms of inheritance. Abu bakrs reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness. It shows ancestry and attributes, his life before islam, his acceptance of islam, his migration to madinah and his different attitude after the prophets death. His surname was abdullah, but he was commonly known as abu bakr because of his forefathers. Abu bakr simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh. Abu bakr assiddiq top right, umar ibn alkhattab top left, uthman ibn affan bottom right, ali ibn abi talib bottom left. Muhammad, of course, did not want any help from abu bakr or from. But as relatives of the holy prophet, we thought caliphate to be our. Although we do not know exactly when uh bakradrat abra was. The sunni hadith collection sunan abu dawud mentions the event. Death of abu bakr siddiq ra his piety story of the blind women islam is perfect, humans arent. Abu bakr as siddiq allah bless with him faced both internal and external challenges throughout the brief period of caliphate of abu bakr about 2 years. A history of islam book 1 kindle edition by publishers, darussalam, aziz, maulvi abdul. Abu bakr led a large platoon in nejd on the order of muhammad. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. Umer farooq if you do not help your prophet, it does not matter. Allah helped him before, when the disbelievers forced him to go away from his home, and he was one of the two.
He was probably muhammads first convert outside the prophets. Then abu bakr sent for umar, and informed him that he had nominated him as his successor. Abu bakr assiddiq allah bless with him faced both internal and external challenges throughout the brief period of caliphate of abu bakr about 2 years. Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr as siddiq r faced both internal and external challenges. From the virtues of abu bakr assiddeeq radiallaahu taaala. When he came to know of the prophets passing, abu bakr hurried to the house of sorrow. This was taken as a sign that the prophet had chosen abu bakr to succeed him. Abu bakr alsiddiq islamic studies oxford bibliographies. His father was uthman, also known as abu quhafah, and his mother, salma, was known as umm alkhayr mother of goodness. This book is about the life and teachings of abu bakr siddiq may allah be pleased with himthe frist caliph of islam. The prophets closest companion, abu bakr, was not present when the holy prophet peace be on him breathed his last in the apartment of his beloved wife of later years, aisha, abu bakr s daughter.
He had an oath of brotherhood with salim mawla hudhayfa 141 who was also influential in the issue of caliphate. It is said that abu bakr gave more material support to muhammad than anyone else. Thus in the lifetime of the prophet, abu bakr came to fill the highest position under islam leading prayers. While one day abu bakr may allah be pleased with him was away umar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. Abu bakr 573 ad 634 ad, muhammads fatherinlaw and successor. Hadrat abu bakr, hadrat umar, hadrat uthman and hadrat ali radi allahu taala anhum ajmaeen. Abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1 1. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Three years younger than muhammad, abu bakr was the closest friend of the prophet of islam. In life, abu bakr had the honor of being a bosom companion of the holy prophet, after death he had also the honor of resting by the side of the master. He belonged to a respectable and noble family, the bani tamim, a branch of quraish tribe. Makkah was also the birthplace of the holy prophetsa, and both he and hadrat abu bakrra belonged to the quraish tribe. His real name was abdullah or abulkaaba and abu bakr was his kunya. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad.
Mar 24, 2019 this was taken as a sign that the prophet had chosen abu bakr to succeed him. The whole inaugural speech of abu bakr assiddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. While one day abu bakr was away umar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. Thus he was two years younger than the holy prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. The biography of abu bakr assiddeeq internet archive.
Feb 26, 2012 the whole inaugural speech of abu bakr as siddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. The prophets closest companion, abu bakr, was not present when the holy prophet peace be on him breathed his last in the apartment of his beloved wife of later years, aisha, abu bakrs daughter. Much of the available knowledge about muhammad comes through abu bakrs daughter, aisha. After muhammads death, abu bakr was accepted as the first deputy of the prophet of god, or caliph. The prophet himself was that servant, as abu bakr later told us. Following the completion of his formal state education at the age of 16, he enrolled at dar aluloom alarabiyya alislamiyya. About abu bakr ra abu bakr ra was the first caliph and the closest friend to the prophet muhammad saw he was the first man to become muslim. Bismillaah alhamdulillaah wa salatu wa salaamu ala rasulullaah ammabad from the virtues of abu bakr assiddiq radiallaahu taaala anhu jumuah khutbah given by shaikh muhammad ibn salih al uthaimeen rahimahullaah all praise is for allaah. Name and parentage of abu bakr raabu bakr, assiddiq, ra was born in 573 a.
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